Add XML excerpt and screenshots to documentation
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Danny Bessems 2021-02-04 12:09:29 +01:00
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# Packer.Images [![Build Status](https://ci.spamasaurus.com/api/badges/djpbessems/Packer.Images/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/Server2019)](https://ci.spamasaurus.com/djpbessems/Packer.Images)
This OVA appliance allows deploying a Windows Server fully automated; either as a domain member or stand-alone server.
The included `.ovf` file has the following XML contents (simplified for clarity) to facilitate the different `DeploymentOption`s:
```xml
<Envelope [...]>
[...]
<DeploymentOptionSection>
<Info>Deployment Type</Info>
<Configuration ovf:id="domainmember">
<Label>Domain member</Label>
<Description>Windows Server joined to an Active Directory domain</Description>
</Configuration>
<Configuration ovf:id="standalone">
<Label>Stand-alone</Label>
<Description>Stand-alone Windows Server</Description>
</Configuration>
</DeploymentOptionSection>
<VirtualSystem ovf:id="[...]">
[...]
<ProductSection>
[...]
<Category>1) Operating System</Category>
<Property ovf:configuration="domainmember standalone" ovf:key="guestinfo.hostname" [...]>
<Label>Hostname*</Label>
</Property>
<Property ovf:configuration="standalone" ovf:key="guestinfo.administratorpw" [...]>
<Label>Local administrator password*</Label>
</Property>
[...]
<Category>3) Active Directory membership</Category>
<Property ovf:configuration="domainmember" ovf:key="addsconfig.domainname" [...]>
<Label>Domain name*</Label>
</Property>
<Property ovf:configuration="domainmember" ovf:key="addsconfig.username" [...]>
<Label>Domain account username*</Label>
</Property>
<Property ovf:configuration="domainmember" ovf:key="addsconfig.password" [...]>
<Label>Domain account password*</Label>
</Property>
</ProductSection>
</VirtualSystem>
</Envelope>
```
When **provisioning** the appliance through the vCenter 'Deploy OVF template...' wizard, or through vApp-compatible *Infrastructure as code* tooling (e.g. HashiCorp Terraform), it is possible to provide all relevant configuration through vApp properties.
<table>
<tr>
<td><em>vSphere 'Deploy OVF template...' wizard</em></td> <td> <a href="https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/vsphere/latest/docs/resources/virtual_machine#deploying-vm-from-an-ovfova-template">HashiCorp Terraform vSphere provider</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src=".assets/vAppConfigurations-Server2019-example.png" alt="vApp properties" width="400" /><br/><img src=".assets/vAppProperties-Server2019-example.png" alt="vApp properties" width="400" /></td>
<td>
```hcl
vapp {
properties = {
# "deployment.type" = "domainmember"
"guestinfo.hostname" = "TF-SRV01"
# "guestinfo.administratorpw" = var.vm_adminpassword
# "guestinfo.ntpserver" = "0.pool.ntp.org,1.pool.ntp.org,2.pool.ntp.org"
"guestinfo.ipaddress" = "10.0.0.42"
"guestinfo.prefixlength" = "24"
"guestinfo.dnsserver" = "10.0.0.21"
"guestinfo.gateway" = "10.0.0.1"
"addsconfig.domainname" = "contoso.com"
"addsconfig.username" = "CONTOSO\\Administrator"
"addsconfig.password" = var.adds_password
}
}
```
</td>
</tr>
</table>
On first boot, the appliance will start **configuring** itself without any further user-input, by performing the following steps:
- Change hostname
- Configure network
- Join Active Directory domain **-OR-** Set password for local administrator
- Iterate through any payload scripts