164 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
# Deploying local-user-authenticator
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## What is local-user-authenticator?
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The local-user-authenticator app is an identity provider used for integration testing and demos.
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If you would like to demo Pinniped, but you don't have a compatible identity provider handy,
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you can use Pinniped's local-user-authenticator identity provider. Note that this is not recommended for
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production use.
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The local-user-authenticator is a Kubernetes Deployment which runs a webhook server that implements the Kubernetes
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[Webhook Token Authentication interface](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#webhook-token-authentication).
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User accounts can be created and edited dynamically using `kubectl` commands (see below).
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## Installing the Latest Version with Default Options
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```bash
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kubectl apply -f https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest/download/install-local-user-authenticator.yaml
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```
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## Installing an Older Version with Default Options
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Choose your preferred [release](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases) version number
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and use it to replace the version number in the URL below.
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```bash
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# Replace v0.2.0 with your preferred version in the URL below
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kubectl apply -f https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/download/v0.2.0/install-local-user-authenticator.yaml
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```
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## Installing with Custom Options
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Creating your own deployment YAML file requires `ytt` from [Carvel](https://carvel.dev/) to template the YAML files
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in the [deploy-local-user-authenticator](../deploy-local-user-authenticator) directory.
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Either [install `ytt`](https://get-ytt.io/) or use the [container image from Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/k14s/image/tags).
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1. `git clone` this repo and `git checkout` the release version tag of the release that you would like to deploy.
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1. The configuration options are in [deploy-local-user-authenticator/values.yml](values.yaml).
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Fill in the values in that file, or override those values using additional `ytt` command-line options in
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the command below. Use the release version tag as the `image_tag` value.
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2. In a terminal, cd to this `deploy-local-user-authenticator` directory
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3. To generate the final YAML files, run `ytt --file .`
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4. Deploy the generated YAML using your preferred deployment tool, such as `kubectl` or [`kapp`](https://get-kapp.io/).
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For example: `ytt --file . | kapp deploy --yes --app local-user-authenticator --diff-changes --file -`
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## Configuring After Installing
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### Create Users
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Use `kubectl` to create, edit, and delete user accounts by creating a `Secret` for each user account in the same
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namespace where local-user-authenticator is deployed. The name of the `Secret` resource is the username.
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Store the user's group membership and `bcrypt` encrypted password as the contents of the `Secret`.
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For example, to create a user named `pinny-the-seal` with the password `password123`
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who belongs to the groups `group1` and `group2`, use:
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```bash
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kubectl create secret generic pinny-the-seal \
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--namespace local-user-authenticator \
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--from-literal=groups=group1,group2 \
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--from-literal=passwordHash=$(htpasswd -nbBC 10 x password123 | sed -e "s/^x://")
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```
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Note that the above command requires a tool capable of generating a `bcrypt` hash. It uses `htpasswd`,
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which is installed on most macOS systems, and can be
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installed on some Linux systems via the `apache2-utils` package (e.g., `apt-get install apache2-utils`).
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### Get the local-user-authenticator App's Auto-Generated Certificate Authority Bundle
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Fetch the auto-generated CA bundle for the local-user-authenticator's HTTP TLS endpoint.
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```bash
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kubectl get secret local-user-authenticator-tls-serving-certificate --namespace local-user-authenticator \
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-o jsonpath={.data.caCertificate} \
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| base64 -d \
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| tee /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca
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```
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### Configuring Pinniped to Use local-user-authenticator as an Identity Provider
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When installing Pinniped on the same cluster, configure local-user-authenticator as an Identity Provider for Pinniped
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using the webhook URL `https://local-user-authenticator.local-user-authenticator.svc/authenticate`
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along with the CA bundle fetched by the above command. See [doc/demo.md](../doc/demo.md) for an example.
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## Optional: Manually Testing the Webhook Endpoint After Installing
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The following steps demonstrate the API of the local-user-authenticator app. Typically, a user would not need to
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interact with this API directly. Pinniped will automatically integrate with this API if the local-user-authenticator
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is configured as an identity provider for Pinniped.
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1. Start a pod from which you can curl the endpoint from inside the cluster.
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```bash
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kubectl run curlpod --image=curlimages/curl --command -- /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hi; sleep 120; done"
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```
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1. Copy the CA bundle that was fetched above onto the new pod.
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```bash
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kubectl cp /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca curlpod:/tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca
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```
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1. Run a `curl` command to try to authenticate as the user created above.
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```bash
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kubectl -it exec curlpod -- curl https://local-user-authenticator.local-user-authenticator.svc/authenticate \
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--cacert /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Accept: application/json' -d '
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{
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"apiVersion": "authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1",
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"kind": "TokenReview",
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"spec": {
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"token": "pinny-the-seal:password123"
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}
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}'
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```
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When authentication is successful the above command should return some JSON similar to the following.
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Note that the value of `authenticated` is `true` to indicate a successful authentication.
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```json
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{
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"kind": "TokenReview",
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"apiVersion": "authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1",
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"metadata": {
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"creationTimestamp": null
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},
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"spec": {},
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"status": {
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"authenticated": true,
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"user": {
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"username": "pinny-the-seal",
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"uid": "19c433ec-8f58-44ca-9ef0-2d1081ccb876",
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"groups": [
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"group1",
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"group2"
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]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Trying the above `curl` command again with the wrong username or password in the body of the request
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should result in a JSON response which indicates that the authentication failed.
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```json
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{
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"kind": "TokenReview",
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"apiVersion": "authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1",
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"metadata": {
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"creationTimestamp": null
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},
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"spec": {},
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"status": {
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"user": {}
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}
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}
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```
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1. Remove the curl pod.
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```bash
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kubectl delete pod curlpod
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```
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