Packer.Images/scripts/ADDS/payload/Apply-OVFProperties.ps1

#Requires -Modules 'ADDSDeployment'
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
    # No parameters
)

Function New-ToastNotification {
    Param(
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$Stream = 'OVF Properties',
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$Title,
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$Text
    )

    [void][Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager, Windows.UI.Notifications, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
    $Template = [Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager]::GetTemplateContent([Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastTemplateType]::ToastText02)

    $XML = [xml]$Template.GetXml()
    $XML.SelectSingleNode("toast/visual/binding/text[@id='1']").InnerText = $Title
    $XML.SelectSingleNode("toast/visual/binding/text[@id='2']").InnerText = $Text

    $SerializedXml = New-Object Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument
    $SerializedXml.LoadXml($XML.OuterXml)

    $Notifier = [Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotificationManager]::CreateToastNotifier($Stream)
    $Notifier.Show([Windows.UI.Notifications.ToastNotification]::new($SerializedXml))
}

$NewEventLogSplat = @{
    LogName     = 'Application'
    Source      = 'OVF-Properties'
    ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue'
}
New-EventLog @NewEventLogSplat
$WriteEventLogSplat = @{
    LogName   = 'Application'
    Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
    EntryType = 'Information'
    EventID   = 1
    Message   = 'OVF-Properties sequence initiated'
}
Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat

$VMwareToolsExecutable = "C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe"

[xml]$ovfEnv = & $VMwareToolsExecutable --cmd "info-get guestinfo.ovfEnv" | Out-String
$ovfProperties = $ovfEnv.ChildNodes.NextSibling.PropertySection.Property

$ovfPropertyValues = @{}
foreach ($ovfProperty in $ovfProperties) {
    $ovfPropertyValues[$ovfProperty.key] = $ovfProperty.Value
}

# Check for mandatory values
Switch ($ovfPropertyValues['deployment.type']) {
    'primary' {
        $MandatoryProperties, $MissingProperties = @('guestinfo.hostname', 'guestinfo.ipaddress', 'guestinfo.prefixlength', 'guestinfo.gateway', 'addsconfig.domainname', 'addsconfig.netbiosname', 'addsconfig.administratorpw', 'addsconfig.safemodepw', 'addsconfig.ntpserver'), @()
    }
    'secondary' {
        $MandatoryProperties, $MissingProperties = @('guestinfo.hostname', 'guestinfo.ipaddress', 'guestinfo.prefixlength', 'guestinfo.dnsserver', 'guestinfo.gateway', 'addsconfig.domainname', 'addsconfig.netbiosname', 'addsconfig.administratorpw', 'addsconfig.safemodepw', 'dhcpconfig.startip', 'dhcpconfig.endip', 'dhcpconfig.subnetmask', 'dhcpconfig.gateway', 'dhcpconfig.leaseduration'), @()
    }
    'standalone' {
        $MandatoryProperties, $MissingProperties = @('guestinfo.hostname', 'guestinfo.ipaddress', 'guestinfo.prefixlength', 'guestinfo.gateway', 'addsconfig.domainname', 'addsconfig.netbiosname', 'addsconfig.administratorpw', 'addsconfig.safemodepw', 'addsconfig.ntpserver', 'dhcpconfig.startip', 'dhcpconfig.endip', 'dhcpconfig.subnetmask', 'dhcpconfig.gateway', 'dhcpconfig.leaseduration'), @()        
    }
    default {
        # Mandatory values missing, cannot provision.
        $WriteEventLogSplat = @{
            LogName   = 'Application'
            Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
            EntryType = 'Error'
            EventID   = 66
            Message   = "Unexpected or no value set for property 'deployment.type', cannot provision."
        }
        Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
        & schtasks.exe /Change /TN 'OVF-Properties' /DISABLE
        Stop-Computer -Force
        Exit
    }
}
ForEach ($Property in $MandatoryProperties) {
    If (!$ovfPropertyValues[$Property]) {
        $MissingProperties += $Property
    }
}
If ($MissingProperties.Length -gt 0) {
        # Mandatory values missing, cannot provision.
        $WriteEventLogSplat = @{
            LogName   = 'Application'
            Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
            EntryType = 'Error'
            EventID   = 66
            Message   = "Missing values for mandatory properties $(($MissingProperties | ForEach-Object {'{0}' -f $_}) -join ', '), cannot provision."
        }
        Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
        & schtasks.exe /Change /TN 'OVF-Properties' /DISABLE
        Stop-Computer -Force
        Exit
}

# Set hostname and description
If ($Env:ComputerName -ne $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.hostname']) {
    $NewToastSplat = @{
        Title = 'OVF Properties'
        Text  = 'Configuring hostname and description...'
    }
    New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

    $RenameComputerSplat = @{
        NewName     = $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.hostname']
        Force       = $True
        Confirm     = $False
    }
    Rename-Computer @RenameComputerSplat
    $SetCimInstanceSplat = @{
        InputObject = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName 'Win32_OperatingSystem')
        Property    = @{
            Description = $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.hostname']
        }
    }
    Set-CimInstance  @SetCimInstanceSplat

    # Restart the computer to apply changes
    Restart-Computer -Force
    Exit
}

# Configure network interface
If ((Get-WmiObject -Class 'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration').IPAddress -NotContains $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.ipaddress']) {
    $NewToastSplat = @{
        Title = 'OVF Properties'
        Text  = 'Configuring network...'
    }
    New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

    $NewNetIPAddressSplat = @{
        InterfaceAlias = (Get-NetAdapter).Name
        AddressFamily  = 'IPv4'
        IPAddress      = $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.ipaddress']
        PrefixLength   = $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.prefixlength']
        DefaultGateway = $ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.gateway']
    }
    New-NetIPAddress @NewNetIPAddressSplat

    # Wait for network connection to become available
    $Timestamp, $TimeoutMinutes = (Get-Date), 5
    Do {
        If ($Timestamp.AddMinutes($TimeoutMinutes) -lt (Get-Date)) {
            $WriteEventLogSplat = @{
                LogName   = 'Application'
                Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
                EntryType = 'Warning'
                EventID   = 13
                Message   = "Timeout after $($TimeoutMinutes) minutes waiting for network connection to become available."
            }
            Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
            Break
        }

        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250

        $GetNetIPAddressSplat = @{
            InterfaceAlias = (Get-NetAdapter).Name
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv4'
            ErrorAction    = 'SilentlyContinue'
        }
    } Until ((Get-NetIPAddress @GetNetIPAddressSplat).AddressState -eq 'Preferred')

    $OldErrorActionPreference, $ErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference, 'SilentlyContinue'
    $TestNetConnectionSplat = @{
        ComputerName     = ([IPAddress]$ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.dnsserver']).IPAddressToString
        InformationLevel = 'Quiet'
    }
    $SetDnsClientServerAddressSplat = @{
        InterfaceAlias  = (Get-NetAdapter).Name
        ServerAddresses = If (
            [boolean]($ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.dnsserver'] -as [IPaddress]) -and (Test-NetConnection @TestNetConnectionSplat)) {
                ($ovfPropertyValues['guestinfo.dnsserver'])
            } else {
                ('127.0.0.1')
            }
        Validate        = $False
    }
    Set-DnsClientServerAddress @SetDnsClientServerAddressSplat
    $ErrorActionPreference, $OldErrorActionPreference = $OldErrorActionPreference, $NULL
}

# Promote to Domain Controller
If ((4,5) -NotContains (Get-WmiObject -Class 'Win32_ComputerSystem').DomainRole) {
    $NewToastSplat = @{
        Title = 'OVF Properties'
        Text  = 'Configuring local administrator password...'
    }
    New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

    # Change password of built-in Administrator
    $BuiltinAdministrator = (Get-LocalUser | Where-Object {$_.SID -match '-500'})
    $ConvertToSecureStringSplat = @{
        String      = $ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.administratorpw']
        AsPlainText = $True
        Force       = $True
    }
    $SetLocalUserSplat = @{
        InputObject           = $BuiltinAdministrator
        Password              = ConvertTo-SecureString @ConvertToSecureStringSplat
        PasswordNeverExpires  = $True
        AccountNeverExpires   = $True
        ### This setting is not allowed on the last administrator
        #UserMayChangePassword = $False
        Confirm               = $False
    }
    Set-LocalUser @SetLocalUserSplat

    $NewToastSplat = @{
        Title = 'OVF Properties'
        Text  = 'Promoting to Domain Controller...'
    }
    New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

    $ResolveDNSNameSplat = @{
        Name        = "_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.$($ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.domainname'])"
        ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue'
    }
    $DNSRecord = Resolve-DnsName @ResolveDNSNameSplat
    If ([boolean]$DNSRecord.PrimaryServer -eq $False) {
        # No Primary Domain Controller found, installing as primary
        $InstallADDSForestSplat = @{
            DomainName                    = $ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.domainname']
            DomainNetbiosName             = $ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.netbiosname']
            SafeModeAdministratorPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.safemodepw'] -AsPlainText -Force
            InstallDns                    = $True
            DomainMode                    = 'WinThreshold'
            ForestMode                    = 'WinThreshold'
            Confirm                       = $False
            Force                         = $True
            ErrorAction                   = 'Stop'
        }
        Try {
            Install-ADDSForest @InstallADDSForestSplat

            # Previous cmdlet performs a reboot on completion; so these are commented out
            # Restart-Computer -Force
            # Exit
        }
        Catch {
            & schtasks.exe /Change /TN 'OVF-Properties' /DISABLE
            Stop-Computer -Force
            Exit
        }
    }
    Else {
        # Primary Domain Controller is present, installing as secondary
        $InstallADDSDomainControllerSplat = @{
            DomainName                    = $ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.domainname']
            Credential                    = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("$($ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.netbiosname'])\$($BuiltinAdministrator.Name)", (ConvertTo-SecureString @ConvertToSecureStringSplat))
            SafeModeAdministratorPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $ovfPropertyValues['addsconfig.safemodepw'] -AsPlainText -Force
            InstallDns                    = $True
            Confirm                       = $False
            Force                         = $True
            ErrorAction                   = 'Stop'
        }
        Try {
            Install-ADDSDomainController @InstallADDSDomainControllerSplat

            # Previous cmdlet performs a reboot on completion; so these are commented out
            # Restart-Computer -Force
            # Exit
        }
        Catch {
            & schtasks.exe /Change /TN 'OVF-Properties' /DISABLE
            Stop-Computer -Force
            Exit
        }
    }
}

# Wait for Active Directory to become available
$NewToastSplat = @{
    Title = 'OVF Properties'
    Text  = 'Waiting for Active Directory services...'
}
New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

$Timestamp, $TimeoutMinutes = (Get-Date), 15
Do {
    If ($Timestamp.AddMinutes($TimeoutMinutes) -lt (Get-Date)) {
        $WriteEventLogSplat = @{
            LogName   = 'Application'
            Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
            EntryType = 'Warning'
            EventID   = 13
            Message   = "Timeout after $($TimeoutMinutes) minutes waiting for Active Directory to become available."
        }
        Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
        Break
    }

    Start-Sleep -Seconds 30

    $GetADComputerSplat = @{
        Identity    = $Env:ComputerName
        ErrorAction = 'SilentlyContinue'
    }
    Get-ADComputer @GetADComputerSplat | Out-Null
} Until ($?)

# Iterate through and invoke all payload scripts
#! TODO: add registry values to determine which scripts have already been invoked (in case of intermediate reboots)
$GetItemSplat = @{
    Path = "$($PSScriptRoot)\Scripts\*.ps1"
}
Get-Item @GetItemSplat | ForEach-Object {
    Try {
        $NewToastSplat = @{
            Title = 'OVF Properties'
            Text  = "Running script: '$($_.FullName)'"
        }
        New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

        $WriteEventLogSplat = @{
            LogName   = 'Application'
            Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
            EntryType = 'Information'
            EventID   = 4
            Message   = "Running script: '$($_.FullName)'"
        }
        Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
        & $_.FullName -Parameter $ovfPropertyValues
    }
    Catch {
        $WriteEventLogSplat = @{
            LogName   = 'Application'
            Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
            EntryType = 'Error'
            EventID   = 66
            Message   = $_.Exception.Message
        }
        Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
    }
}

$NewToastSplat = @{
    Title = 'OVF Properties'
    Text  = "Sequence finished; ready for use!"
}
New-ToastNotification @NewToastSplat

$WriteEventLogSplat = @{
    LogName   = 'Application'
    Source    = 'OVF-Properties'
    EntryType = 'Information'
    EventID   = 42
    Message   = 'OVF-Properties sequence applied and finished'
}
Write-EventLog @WriteEventLogSplat
& schtasks.exe /Change /TN 'OVF-Properties' /DISABLE