ContainerImage.Pinniped/internal/certauthority/kubecertauthority/kubecertauthority_test.go
2020-08-25 19:02:27 -07:00

452 lines
16 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2020 VMware, Inc.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package kubecertauthority
import (
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/sclevine/spec"
"github.com/sclevine/spec/report"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
kubernetesfake "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
"k8s.io/klog/v2"
"github.com/suzerain-io/pinniped/internal/testutil"
)
type fakePodExecutor struct {
resultsToReturn []string
errorsToReturn []error
calledWithPodName []string
calledWithPodNamespace []string
calledWithCommandAndArgs [][]string
callCount int
}
func (s *fakePodExecutor) Exec(podNamespace string, podName string, commandAndArgs ...string) (string, error) {
s.calledWithPodNamespace = append(s.calledWithPodNamespace, podNamespace)
s.calledWithPodName = append(s.calledWithPodName, podName)
s.calledWithCommandAndArgs = append(s.calledWithCommandAndArgs, commandAndArgs)
result := s.resultsToReturn[s.callCount]
var err error = nil
if s.errorsToReturn != nil {
err = s.errorsToReturn[s.callCount]
}
s.callCount++
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return result, nil
}
type callbackRecorder struct {
numberOfTimesSuccessCalled int
numberOfTimesFailureCalled int
failureErrors []error
mutex sync.Mutex
}
func (c *callbackRecorder) OnSuccess() {
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
c.numberOfTimesSuccessCalled++
}
func (c *callbackRecorder) OnFailure(err error) {
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
c.numberOfTimesFailureCalled++
c.failureErrors = append(c.failureErrors, err)
}
func (c *callbackRecorder) NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled() int {
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
return c.numberOfTimesSuccessCalled
}
func (c *callbackRecorder) NumberOfTimesFailureCalled() int {
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
return c.numberOfTimesFailureCalled
}
func (c *callbackRecorder) FailureErrors() []error {
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
var errs = make([]error, len(c.failureErrors))
copy(errs, c.failureErrors)
return errs
}
func TestCA(t *testing.T) {
spec.Run(t, "CA", func(t *testing.T, when spec.G, it spec.S) {
var r *require.Assertions
var fakeCertPEM, fakeKeyPEM string
var fakeCert2PEM, fakeKey2PEM string
var fakePod *corev1.Pod
var kubeAPIClient *kubernetesfake.Clientset
var fakeExecutor *fakePodExecutor
var neverTicker <-chan time.Time
var callbacks *callbackRecorder
var logger *testutil.TranscriptLogger
var requireInitialFailureLogMessage = func(specificErrorMessage string) {
r.Len(logger.Transcript(), 1)
r.Equal(
fmt.Sprintf("could not initially fetch the API server's signing key: %s\n", specificErrorMessage),
logger.Transcript()[0].Message,
)
r.Equal(logger.Transcript()[0].Level, "error")
}
var requireNotCapableOfIssuingCerts = func(subject *CA) {
certPEM, keyPEM, err := subject.IssuePEM(
pkix.Name{CommonName: "Test Server"},
[]string{"example.com"},
10*time.Minute,
)
r.Nil(certPEM)
r.Nil(keyPEM)
r.EqualError(err, "this cluster is not currently capable of issuing certificates")
}
it.Before(func() {
r = require.New(t)
loadFile := func(filename string) string {
bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
r.NoError(err)
return string(bytes)
}
fakeCertPEM = loadFile("./testdata/test.crt")
fakeKeyPEM = loadFile("./testdata/test.key")
fakeCert2PEM = loadFile("./testdata/test2.crt")
fakeKey2PEM = loadFile("./testdata/test2.key")
fakePod = &corev1.Pod{
TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{},
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: "fake-pod",
Namespace: "kube-system",
Labels: map[string]string{"component": "kube-controller-manager"},
},
Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
Containers: []corev1.Container{{Name: "kube-controller-manager"}},
},
Status: corev1.PodStatus{
Phase: "Running",
},
}
kubeAPIClient = kubernetesfake.NewSimpleClientset()
fakeExecutor = &fakePodExecutor{
resultsToReturn: []string{
fakeCertPEM,
fakeKeyPEM,
fakeCert2PEM,
fakeKey2PEM,
},
}
callbacks = &callbackRecorder{}
logger = testutil.NewTranscriptLogger(t)
klog.SetLogger(logger) // this is unfortunately a global logger, so can't run these tests in parallel :(
})
it.After(func() {
klog.SetLogger(nil)
})
when("the kube-controller-manager pod is found with default CLI flag values", func() {
it.Before(func() {
err := kubeAPIClient.Tracker().Add(fakePod)
r.NoError(err)
})
when("the exec commands return the API server's keypair", func() {
it("finds the API server's signing key and uses it to issue certificates", func() {
fakeTicker := make(chan time.Time)
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, fakeTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
r.Equal(2, fakeExecutor.callCount)
r.Equal("kube-system", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodNamespace[0])
r.Equal("fake-pod", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodName[0])
r.Equal([]string{"cat", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/ca.pem"}, fakeExecutor.calledWithCommandAndArgs[0])
r.Equal("kube-system", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodNamespace[1])
r.Equal("fake-pod", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodName[1])
r.Equal([]string{"cat", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/ca.key"}, fakeExecutor.calledWithCommandAndArgs[1])
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
// Validate that we can issue a certificate signed by the original API server CA.
certPEM, keyPEM, err := subject.IssuePEM(
pkix.Name{CommonName: "Test Server"},
[]string{"example.com"},
10*time.Minute,
)
r.NoError(err)
validCert := testutil.ValidateCertificate(t, fakeCertPEM, string(certPEM))
validCert.RequireDNSName("example.com")
validCert.RequireLifetime(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), 6*time.Minute)
validCert.RequireMatchesPrivateKey(string(keyPEM))
// Tick the timer and wait for another refresh loop to complete.
fakeTicker <- time.Now()
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
// Eventually it starts issuing certs using the new signing key.
var secondCertPEM, secondKeyPEM string
r.Eventually(func() bool {
certPEM, keyPEM, err := subject.IssuePEM(
pkix.Name{CommonName: "Test Server"},
[]string{"example.com"},
10*time.Minute,
)
r.NoError(err)
secondCertPEM = string(certPEM)
secondKeyPEM = string(keyPEM)
block, _ := pem.Decode(certPEM)
require.NotNil(t, block)
parsed, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Validate the created cert using the second API server CA.
roots := x509.NewCertPool()
require.True(t, roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(fakeCert2PEM)))
opts := x509.VerifyOptions{Roots: roots}
_, err = parsed.Verify(opts)
return err == nil
}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
validCert2 := testutil.ValidateCertificate(t, fakeCert2PEM, secondCertPEM)
validCert2.RequireDNSName("example.com")
validCert2.RequireLifetime(time.Now(), time.Now().Add(15*time.Minute), 6*time.Minute)
validCert2.RequireMatchesPrivateKey(secondKeyPEM)
})
})
when("the exec commands return the API server's keypair the first time but subsequently fails", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakeExecutor.errorsToReturn = []error{nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("some exec error")}
})
it("logs an error message", func() {
fakeTicker := make(chan time.Time)
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, fakeTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
r.Equal(2, fakeExecutor.callCount)
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
// Tick the timer and wait for another refresh loop to complete.
fakeTicker <- time.Now()
// Wait for there to be a log output and require that it matches our expectation.
r.Eventually(func() bool { return len(logger.Transcript()) >= 1 }, 5*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
r.Contains(logger.Transcript()[0].Message, "could not create signer with API server secret: some exec error")
r.Equal(logger.Transcript()[0].Level, "error")
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
r.EqualError(callbacks.FailureErrors()[0], "some exec error")
// Validate that we can still issue a certificate signed by the original API server CA.
certPEM, _, err := subject.IssuePEM(
pkix.Name{CommonName: "Test Server"},
[]string{"example.com"},
10*time.Minute,
)
r.NoError(err)
testutil.ValidateCertificate(t, fakeCertPEM, string(certPEM))
})
})
when("the exec commands fail the first time but subsequently returns the API server's keypair", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakeExecutor.errorsToReturn = []error{fmt.Errorf("some exec error"), nil, nil}
fakeExecutor.resultsToReturn = []string{"", fakeCertPEM, fakeKeyPEM}
})
it("logs an error message and fails to issue certs until it can get the API server's keypair", func() {
fakeTicker := make(chan time.Time)
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, fakeTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
r.Equal(1, fakeExecutor.callCount)
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
r.EqualError(callbacks.FailureErrors()[0], "some exec error")
requireInitialFailureLogMessage("some exec error")
requireNotCapableOfIssuingCerts(subject)
// Tick the timer and wait for another refresh loop to complete.
fakeTicker <- time.Now()
// Wait until it can start to issue certs, and then validate the issued cert.
var certPEM, keyPEM []byte
r.Eventually(func() bool {
var err error
certPEM, keyPEM, err = subject.IssuePEM(
pkix.Name{CommonName: "Test Server"},
[]string{"example.com"},
10*time.Minute,
)
return err == nil
}, 5*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond)
validCert := testutil.ValidateCertificate(t, fakeCertPEM, string(certPEM))
validCert.RequireDNSName("example.com")
validCert.RequireLifetime(time.Now().Add(-5*time.Minute), time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute), 1*time.Minute)
validCert.RequireMatchesPrivateKey(string(keyPEM))
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
})
})
when("the exec commands succeed but return garbage", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakeExecutor.resultsToReturn = []string{"not a cert", "not a private key"}
})
it("returns a CA who cannot issue certs", func() {
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, neverTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
requireInitialFailureLogMessage("could not load CA: tls: failed to find any PEM data in certificate input")
requireNotCapableOfIssuingCerts(subject)
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
r.EqualError(callbacks.FailureErrors()[0], "could not load CA: tls: failed to find any PEM data in certificate input")
})
})
when("the first exec command returns an error", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakeExecutor.errorsToReturn = []error{fmt.Errorf("some error"), nil}
})
it("returns a CA who cannot issue certs", func() {
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, neverTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
requireInitialFailureLogMessage("some error")
requireNotCapableOfIssuingCerts(subject)
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
r.EqualError(callbacks.FailureErrors()[0], "some error")
})
})
when("the second exec command returns an error", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakeExecutor.errorsToReturn = []error{nil, fmt.Errorf("some error")}
})
it("returns a CA who cannot issue certs", func() {
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, neverTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
requireInitialFailureLogMessage("some error")
requireNotCapableOfIssuingCerts(subject)
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
r.EqualError(callbacks.FailureErrors()[0], "some error")
})
})
})
when("the kube-controller-manager pod is found with non-default CLI flag values", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakePod.Spec.Containers[0].Command = []string{
"kube-controller-manager",
"--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.pem",
}
fakePod.Spec.Containers[0].Args = []string{
"--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.key",
}
err := kubeAPIClient.Tracker().Add(fakePod)
r.NoError(err)
})
it("finds the API server's signing key and uses it to issue certificates", func() {
_, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, neverTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
r.Equal(2, fakeExecutor.callCount)
r.Equal("kube-system", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodNamespace[0])
r.Equal("fake-pod", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodName[0])
r.Equal([]string{"cat", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.pem"}, fakeExecutor.calledWithCommandAndArgs[0])
r.Equal("kube-system", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodNamespace[1])
r.Equal("fake-pod", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodName[1])
r.Equal([]string{"cat", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.key"}, fakeExecutor.calledWithCommandAndArgs[1])
})
})
when("the kube-controller-manager pod is found with non-default CLI flag values separated by spaces", func() {
it.Before(func() {
fakePod.Spec.Containers[0].Command = []string{
"kube-controller-manager",
"--cluster-signing-cert-file", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.pem",
"--cluster-signing-key-file", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.key",
"--foo=bar",
}
err := kubeAPIClient.Tracker().Add(fakePod)
r.NoError(err)
})
it("finds the API server's signing key and uses it to issue certificates", func() {
_, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, neverTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
r.Equal(2, fakeExecutor.callCount)
r.Equal("kube-system", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodNamespace[0])
r.Equal("fake-pod", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodName[0])
r.Equal([]string{"cat", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.pem"}, fakeExecutor.calledWithCommandAndArgs[0])
r.Equal("kube-system", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodNamespace[1])
r.Equal("fake-pod", fakeExecutor.calledWithPodName[1])
r.Equal([]string{"cat", "/etc/kubernetes/ca/non-default.key"}, fakeExecutor.calledWithCommandAndArgs[1])
})
})
when("the kube-controller-manager pod is not found", func() {
it("returns an error", func() {
subject, shutdownFunc := New(kubeAPIClient, fakeExecutor, neverTicker, callbacks.OnSuccess, callbacks.OnFailure)
defer shutdownFunc()
requireInitialFailureLogMessage("did not find kube-controller-manager pod")
requireNotCapableOfIssuingCerts(subject)
r.Equal(0, callbacks.NumberOfTimesSuccessCalled())
r.Equal(1, callbacks.NumberOfTimesFailureCalled())
r.EqualError(callbacks.FailureErrors()[0], "did not find kube-controller-manager pod")
})
})
}, spec.Sequential(), spec.Report(report.Terminal{}))
}