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@ -97,16 +97,19 @@ docker build .
1. Install dependencies:
- [`chromedriver`](https://chromedriver.chromium.org/) (and [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/))
- [`docker`](https://www.docker.com/)
- `htpasswd` (installed by default on MacOS, usually found in `apache2-utils` package for linux)
- [`kapp`](https://carvel.dev/#getting-started)
- [`kind`](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/quick-start)
- [`kubectl`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/)
- [`tilt`](https://docs.tilt.dev/install.html)
- [`ytt`](https://carvel.dev/#getting-started)
- [`kubectl`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/)
- [`chromedriver`](https://chromedriver.chromium.org/) (and [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/))
On macOS, these tools can be installed with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) (assuming you have Chrome installed already):
```bash
brew install kind tilt-dev/tap/tilt k14s/tap/ytt kubectl chromedriver
brew install kind tilt-dev/tap/tilt k14s/tap/ytt k14s/tap/kapp kubectl chromedriver && brew cask install docker
```
1. Create a local Kubernetes cluster using `kind`:

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@ -23,14 +23,25 @@ with IDPs, and distribution-specific integration strategies.
### Architecture
Pinniped offers credential exchange to enable a user to exchange an external IDP
credential for a short-lived, cluster-specific credential. Pinniped supports various
IDP types and implements different integration strategies for various Kubernetes
The Pinniped Supervisor component offers identity federation to enable a user to
access multiple clusters with a single daily login to their external IDP. The
Pinniped Supervisor supports various external [IDP
types](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/tree/main/generated/1.19#k8s-api-idp-supervisor-pinniped-dev-v1alpha1).
The Pinniped Concierge component offers credential exchange to enable a user to
exchange an external credential for a short-lived, cluster-specific
credential. Pinniped supports various [authentication
methods](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/tree/main/generated/1.19#authenticationconciergepinnipeddevv1alpha1)
and implements different integration strategies for various Kubernetes
distributions to make authentication possible.
The Pinniped Concierge can be configured to hook into the Pinniped Supervisor's
federated credentials, or it can authenticate users directly via external IDP
credentials.
To learn more, see [architecture](https://pinniped.dev/docs/architecture/).
<img src="site/content/docs/img/pinniped_architecture.svg" alt="Pinniped Architecture Sketch" width="300px"/>
<img src="site/content/docs/img/pinniped_architecture_concierge_supervisor.svg" alt="Pinniped Architecture Sketch" width="300px"/>
## Trying Pinniped

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- name: Overview
url: /docs/
weight: 100
- name: Install
url: /docs/install/
weight: 110
- name: Architecture
url: /docs/architecture/
- name: Demo
url: /docs/demo/
- name: Scope
url: /docs/scope/
url: /docs/scope/

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# Pinniped Adopters
These organizations are using Pinniped.
* [VMware Tanzu](https://tanzu.vmware.com/) ([Tanzu Mission Control](https://tanzu.vmware.com/mission-control))
If you are using Pinniped and are not on this list, you can open a [pull
request](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/issues/new?template=feature-proposal.md)
to add yourself.

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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
advances of any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
address, without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Enforcement Responsibilities
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at [oss-coc@vmware.com](mailto:oss-coc@vmware.com). All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
## Enforcement Guidelines
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
### 1. Correction
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
### 2. Warning
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
### 3. Temporary Ban
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
### 4. Permanent Ban
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

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# Contributing to Pinniped
Contributions to Pinniped are welcome. Here are some things to help you get started.
## Code of Conduct
Please see the [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
## Project Scope
Learn about the [scope](doc/scope.md) of the project.
## Meeting with the Maintainers
The maintainers aspire to hold a video conference every other week with the Pinniped community.
Any community member may request to add topics to the agenda by contacting a [maintainer](MAINTAINERS.md)
in advance, or by attending and raising the topic during time remaining after the agenda is covered.
Typical agenda items include topics regarding the roadmap, feature requests, bug reports, pull requests, etc.
A [public document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qYA35wZV-6bxcH5375vOnIGkNBo7e4OROgsV4Sj8WjQ)
tracks the agendas and notes for these meetings.
These meetings are currently scheduled for the first and third Thursday mornings of each month
at 9 AM Pacific Time, using this [Zoom meeting](https://VMware.zoom.us/j/94638309756?pwd=V3NvRXJIdDg5QVc0TUdFM2dYRzgrUT09).
If the meeting day falls on a US holiday, please consider that occurrence of the meeting to be canceled.
## Discussion
Got a question, comment, or idea? Please don't hesitate to reach out via the GitHub [Discussions](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/discussions) tab at the top of this page.
## Issues
Need an idea for a project to get started contributing? Take a look at the open
[issues](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/issues).
Also check to see if any open issues are labeled with
["good first issue"](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/labels/good%20first%20issue)
or ["help wanted"](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/labels/help%20wanted).
### Bugs
To file a bug report, please first open an
[issue](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/issues/new?template=bug_report.md). The project team
will work with you on your bug report.
Once the bug has been validated, a [pull request](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/compare)
can be opened to fix the bug.
For specifics on what to include in your bug report, please follow the
guidelines in the issue and pull request templates.
### Features
To suggest a feature, please first open an
[issue](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/issues/new?template=feature-proposal.md)
and tag it with `proposal`, or create a new [Discussion](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/discussions).
The project team will work with you on your feature request.
Once the feature request has been validated, a [pull request](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/compare)
can be opened to implement the feature.
For specifics on what to include in your feature request, please follow the
guidelines in the issue and pull request templates.
## CLA
We welcome contributions from everyone but we can only accept them if you sign
our Contributor License Agreement (CLA). If you would like to contribute and you
have not signed it, our CLA-bot will walk you through the process when you open
a Pull Request. For questions about the CLA process, see the
[FAQ](https://cla.vmware.com/faq) or submit a question through the GitHub issue
tracker.
## Building
The [Dockerfile](Dockerfile) at the root of the repo can be used to build and
package the code. After making a change to the code, rebuild the docker image with the following command.
```bash
# From the root directory of the repo...
docker build .
```
## Testing
### Running Lint
```bash
./hack/module.sh lint
```
### Running Unit Tests
```bash
./hack/module.sh units
```
### Running Integration Tests
1. Install dependencies:
- [`kind`](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/quick-start)
- [`tilt`](https://docs.tilt.dev/install.html)
- [`ytt`](https://carvel.dev/#getting-started)
- [`kubectl`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/)
- [`chromedriver`](https://chromedriver.chromium.org/) (and [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/))
On macOS, these tools can be installed with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) (assuming you have Chrome installed already):
```bash
brew install kind tilt-dev/tap/tilt k14s/tap/ytt kubectl chromedriver
```
1. Create a local Kubernetes cluster using `kind`:
```bash
./hack/kind-up.sh
```
1. Install Pinniped and supporting dependencies using `tilt`:
```bash
./hack/tilt-up.sh
```
Tilt will continue running and live-updating the Pinniped deployment whenever the code changes.
1. Run the Pinniped integration tests:
```bash
source /tmp/integration-test-env && go test -v -count 1 ./test/integration
```
To uninstall the test environment, run `./hack/tilt-down.sh`.
To destroy the local Kubernetes cluster, run `./hack/kind-down.sh`.
### Observing Tests on the Continuous Integration Environment
[CI](https://hush-house.pivotal.io/teams/tanzu-user-auth/pipelines/pinniped-pull-requests)
will not be triggered on a pull request until the pull request is reviewed and
approved for CI by a project [maintainer](MAINTAINERS.md). Once CI is triggered,
the progress and results will appear on the Github page for that
[pull request](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/pulls) as checks. Links
will appear to view the details of each check.
## Documentation
Any pull request which adds a new feature or changes the behavior of any feature which was previously documented
should include updates to the documentation. All documentation lives in this repository. This project aspires to
follow the Kubernetes [documentation style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide).
## Pre-commit Hooks
This project uses [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) to agree on some conventions about whitespace/file encoding.
```bash
$ brew install pre-commit
[...]
$ pre-commit install
pre-commit installed at .git/hooks/pre-commit
```
## Becoming a Pinniped Maintainer
Regular contributors who are active in the Pinniped community and who have contributed at least several
significant pull requests may be considered for promotion to become a maintainer upon request. Please
contact an existing [maintainer](MAINTAINERS.md) if you would like to be considered.

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# Pinniped Maintainers
This is the current list of maintainers for the Pinniped project.
| Maintainer | GitHub ID | Affiliation |
| --------------- | --------- | ----------- |
| Andrew Keesler | [ankeesler](https://github.com/ankeesler) | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/) |
| Matt Moyer | [mattmoyer](https://github.com/mattmoyer) | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/) |
| Pablo Schuhmacher | [pabloschuhmacher](https://github.com/pabloschuhmacher) | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/) |
| Ryan Richard | [cfryanr](https://github.com/cfryanr) | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/) |
## Pinniped Contributors & Stakeholders
| Feature Area | Lead |
| ----------------------------- | :---------------------: |
| Technical Lead | Matt Moyer (mattmoyer) |
| Product Management | Pablo Schuhmacher (pabloschuhmacher) |

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# Reporting a Vulnerability
Pinniped development is sponsored by VMware, and the Pinniped team encourages users
who become aware of a security vulnerability in Pinniped to report any potential
vulnerabilities found to security@vmware.com. If possible, please include a description
of the effects of the vulnerability, reproduction steps, and a description of in which
version of Pinniped or its dependencies the vulnerability was discovered.
The use of encrypted email is encouraged. The public PGP key can be found at https://kb.vmware.com/kb/1055.
The Pinniped team hopes that users encountering a new vulnerability will contact
us privately as it is in the best interests of our users that the Pinniped team has
an opportunity to investigate and confirm a suspected vulnerability before it becomes public knowledge.

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@ -10,13 +10,18 @@ The principal purpose of Pinniped is to allow users to access Kubernetes
clusters. Pinniped hopes to enable this access across a wide range of Kubernetes
environments with zero configuration.
This integration is implemented using a credential exchange API which takes as
input a credential from the external IDP and returns a credential which is understood by the host
Kubernetes cluster.
Pinniped is composed of two parts.
1. The Pinniped Supervisor is an OIDC server which allows users to authenticate
with an external identity provider (IDP), and then issues its own federation ID tokens
to be passed on to clusters based on the user information from the IDP.
1. The Pinniped Concierge is a credential exchange API which takes as input a
credential from an identity source (e.g., Pinniped Supervisor, proprietary IDP),
authenticates the user via that credential, and returns another credential which is
understood by the host Kubernetes cluster.
![Pinniped Architecture Sketch](/docs/img/pinniped_architecture.svg)
![Pinniped Architecture Sketch](/docs/img/pinniped_architecture_concierge_supervisor.svg)
Pinniped supports various IDP types and implements different integration strategies
Pinniped supports various authenticator types and OIDC identity providers and implements different integration strategies
for various Kubernetes distributions to make authentication possible.
## Supported Kubernetes Cluster Types
@ -29,11 +34,32 @@ Support for other types of Kubernetes distributions is coming soon.
## External Identity Provider Integrations
Pinniped will consume identity from one or more external identity providers
(IDPs). Administrators will configure external IDPs via Kubernetes custom
The Pinniped Supervisor will federate identity from one or more IDPs.
Administrators will configure the Pinniped Supervisor to use IDPs via Kubernetes
custom resources allowing Pinniped to be managed using GitOps and standard
Kubernetes tools.
Pinniped supports the following IDPs.
1. Any [OIDC-compliant](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html)
identity provider (e.g., [Dex](https://github.com/dexidp/dex),
[Okta](https://www.okta.com/)).
The
[`idp.supervisor.pinniped.dev`](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/generated/1.19/README.adoc#k8s-api-idp-supervisor-pinniped-dev-v1alpha1)
API group contains the Kubernetes custom resources that configure the Pinniped
Supervisor's upstream IDPs.
More IDP integrations are coming soon.
## Authenticators
The Pinniped Concierge requires one or more **authenticators** to validate external credentials in order to
issue cluster specific credentials.
Administrators will configure authenticators via Kubernetes custom
resources allowing Pinniped to be managed using GitOps and standard Kubernetes tools.
Pinniped supports the following external IDP types.
Pinniped supports the following authenticator types.
1. Any webhook which implements the
[Kubernetes TokenReview API](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#webhook-token-authentication).
@ -44,13 +70,25 @@ Pinniped supports the following external IDP types.
sample implementation in Golang. See the `ServeHTTP` method of
[cmd/local-user-authenticator/main.go](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/cmd/local-user-authenticator/main.go).
More IDP types are coming soon.
1. A JSON Web Token (JWT) authenticator, which will validate and parse claims
from JWTs. This can be used to validate tokens that are issued by the
Pinniped Supervisor, any
[OIDC-compliant](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html)
identity provider, or various other identity sources. The JWT authenticator
provides the same functionality as the [Kubernetes OIDC authentication
mechanism](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#openid-connect-tokens),
but it is configurable at cluster runtime instead of requiring flags to be
set on the `kube-apiserver` process.
The
[`authentication.concierge.pinniped.dev`](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/generated/1.19/README.adoc#k8s-api-authentication-concierge-pinniped-dev-v1alpha1)
API group contains the Kubernetes custom resources that configure the Pinniped
Concierge's authenticators.
## Cluster Integration Strategies
Pinniped will issue a cluster credential by leveraging cluster-specific
functionality. In the near term, cluster integrations will happen via different
cluster-specific flows depending on the type of cluster. In the longer term,
functionality. In the longer term,
Pinniped hopes to contribute and leverage upstream Kubernetes extension points that
cleanly enable this integration.
@ -67,15 +105,65 @@ support more Kubernetes cluster types.
## kubectl Integration
With any of the above IDPs and integration strategies, `kubectl` commands receive the
With any of the above IDPs, authentication methods, and cluster integration strategies, `kubectl` commands receive the
cluster-specific credential via a
[Kubernetes client-go credential plugin](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#client-go-credential-plugins).
Users may use the Pinniped CLI as the credential plugin, or they may use any proprietary CLI
built with the [Pinniped Go client library](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/tree/main/generated).
## Example Cluster Authentication Sequence Diagram
This diagram demonstrates using `kubectl get pods` with the Pinniped CLI configured as the credential plugin,
and with a webhook IDP configured as the identity provider for the Pinniped server.
## Pinniped Deployment Strategies
Pinniped can be configured to authenticate users in a variety of scenarios.
Depending on the use case, administrators can deploy the Supervisor, the Concierge,
both, or neither.
### Full Integration-- Concierge, Supervisor, and CLI
Users can authenticate with the help of the Supervisor, which will issue tokens that
can be exchanged at the Concierge for a credential that is understood by the host Kubernetes
cluster.
The Supervisor enables users to log in to their external identity provider
once per day and access each cluster in a domain with a distinct scoped-down token.
The diagram below shows the components involved in the login flow when both the Concierge
and Supervisor are configured.
![concierge-with-supervisor-architecture-diagram](/docs/img/pinniped_architecture_concierge_supervisor.svg)
The diagram below demonstrates using `kubectl get pods` with the Pinniped CLI
functioning as a [Kubernetes client-go credential plugin](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#client-go-credential-plugins)
that obtains a federation ID token from the Pinniped Supervisor to be sent to a
JWT authenticator via the Pinniped Concierge.
![concierge-with-supervisor-sequence-diagram](/docs/img/pinniped-concierge-supervisor-sequence.svg)
### Dynamic Cluster Authentication-- Concierge and CLI
Users can authenticate directly with their OIDC compliant external identity provider to get credentials which
can be exchanged at the Concierge for a credential that is understood by the host Kubernetes
cluster.
The diagram below shows the components involved in the login flow when the Concierge is
configured.
![concierge-with-webhook-architecture-diagram](/docs/img/pinniped_architecture_concierge_webhook.svg)
The diagram below demonstrates using `kubectl get pods` with a [Kubernetes client-go credential plugin](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#client-go-credential-plugins)
that obtains an external credential to be sent to a webhook authenticator via the Pinniped Concierge.
![concierge-with-webhook-sequence-diagram](/docs/img/pinniped-concierge-sequence.svg)
### Static Cluster Integration-- Supervisor and CLI
Users can authenticate with the help of the Supervisor, which will issue tokens that
can be given directly to a Kubernetes API Server that has been configured with
[OIDC Authentication.](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#openid-connect-tokens)
The Supervisor enables users to log in to their external identity provider
once per day and access each cluster in a domain with a distinct scoped-down token.
### Minimal-- CLI only
Users can authenticate directly with their OIDC compliant external identity provider to get credentials
that can be given directly to a Kubernetes API Server that has been configured with
[OIDC Authentication.](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#openid-connect-tokens)
![example-cluster-authentication-sequence-diagram](/docs/img/pinniped.svg)

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---
title: "Pinniped Demo"
cascade:
layout: docs
---
# Trying Pinniped
This is the page where the supervisor demo will go.
## Prerequisites
## Overview
## Example of Deploying on kind

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---
title: "Pinniped Demo"
cascade:
layout: docs
---
# Trying Pinniped
## Prerequisites
1. A Kubernetes cluster of a type supported by Pinniped as described in [architecture](/docs/architecture).
Don't have a cluster handy? Consider using [kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/) on your local machine.
See below for an example of using kind.
1. An authenticator of a type supported by Pinniped as described in [architecture](/docs/architecture).
Don't have an authenticator of a type supported by Pinniped handy? No problem, there is a demo authenticator
available. Start by installing local-user-authenticator on the same cluster where you would like to try Pinniped
by following the directions in [deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md).
See below for an example of deploying this on kind.
1. A kubeconfig where the current context points to the cluster and has admin-like
privileges on that cluster.
## Overview
Installing and trying Pinniped on any cluster will consist of the following general steps. See the next section below
for a more specific example of installing onto a local kind cluster, including the exact commands to use for that case.
1. Install the Pinniped Concierge. See [deploy/concierge/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/concierge/README.md).
1. Download the Pinniped CLI from [Pinniped's github Releases page](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
1. Generate a kubeconfig using the Pinniped CLI. Run `pinniped get kubeconfig --help` for more information.
1. Run `kubectl` commands using the generated kubeconfig. The Pinniped Concierge will automatically be used for authentication during those commands.
## Example of Deploying on kind
[kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io) is a tool for creating and managing Kubernetes clusters on your local machine
which uses Docker containers as the cluster's "nodes". This is a convenient way to try out Pinniped on a local
non-production cluster.
The following steps will deploy the latest release of Pinniped on kind using the local-user-authenticator component
as the authenticator.
1. Install the tools required for the following steps.
- [Install kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/quick-start/), if not already installed. e.g. `brew install kind` on MacOS.
- kind depends on Docker. If not already installed, [install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/), e.g. `brew cask install docker` on MacOS.
- This demo requires `kubectl`, which comes with Docker, or can be [installed separately](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/).
- This demo requires a tool capable of generating a `bcrypt` hash in order to interact with
the webhook. The example below uses `htpasswd`, which is installed on most macOS systems, and can be
installed on some Linux systems via the `apache2-utils` package (e.g., `apt-get install
apache2-utils`).
- One of the steps below optionally uses `jq` to help find the latest release version number. It is not required.
Install `jq` if you would like, e.g. `brew install jq` on MacOS.
1. Create a new Kubernetes cluster using `kind create cluster`. Optionally provide a cluster name using the `--name` flag.
kind will automatically update your kubeconfig to point to the new cluster as a user with admin-like permissions.
1. Query GitHub's API for the git tag of the latest Pinniped
[release](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
```bash
pinniped_version=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest -s | jq .name -r)
```
Alternatively, [any release version](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases)
you can manually select this version of Pinniped.
```bash
# Example of manually choosing a release version...
pinniped_version=v0.3.0
```
1. Deploy the local-user-authenticator app. This is a demo authenticator. In production, you would configure
an authenticator that works with your real identity provider, and therefore would not need to deploy or configure local-user-authenticator.
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/download/$pinniped_version/install-local-user-authenticator.yaml
```
The `install-local-user-authenticator.yaml` file includes the default deployment options.
If you would prefer to customize the available options, please
see [deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md)
for instructions on how to deploy using `ytt`.
1. Create a test user named `pinny-the-seal` in the local-user-authenticator.
```bash
kubectl create secret generic pinny-the-seal \
--namespace local-user-authenticator \
--from-literal=groups=group1,group2 \
--from-literal=passwordHash=$(htpasswd -nbBC 10 x password123 | sed -e "s/^x://")
```
1. Fetch the auto-generated CA bundle for the local-user-authenticator's HTTP TLS endpoint.
```bash
kubectl get secret local-user-authenticator-tls-serving-certificate --namespace local-user-authenticator \
-o jsonpath={.data.caCertificate} \
| tee /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca-base64-encoded
```
1. Deploy the Pinniped Concierge.
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/download/$pinniped_version/install-pinniped-concierge.yaml
```
The `install-pinniped-concierge.yaml` file includes the default deployment options.
If you would prefer to customize the available options, please see [deploy/concierge/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/concierge/README.md)
for instructions on how to deploy using `ytt`.
1. Create a `WebhookAuthenticator` object to configure the Pinniped Concierge to authenticate using local-user-authenticator.
```bash
cat <<EOF | kubectl create --namespace pinniped-concierge -f -
apiVersion: authentication.concierge.pinniped.dev/v1alpha1
kind: WebhookAuthenticator
metadata:
name: local-user-authenticator
spec:
endpoint: https://local-user-authenticator.local-user-authenticator.svc/authenticate
tls:
certificateAuthorityData: $(cat /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca-base64-encoded)
EOF
```
1. Download the latest version of the Pinniped CLI binary for your platform
from Pinniped's [latest release](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
1. Move the Pinniped CLI binary to your preferred filename and directory. Add the executable bit,
e.g. `chmod +x /usr/local/bin/pinniped`.
1. Generate a kubeconfig for the current cluster. Use `--static-token` to include a token which should
allow you to authenticate as the user that you created above.
```bash
pinniped get kubeconfig --concierge-namespace pinniped-concierge --static-token "pinny-the-seal:password123" --concierge-authenticator-type webhook --concierge-authenticator-name local-user-authenticator > /tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig
```
If you are using MacOS, you may get an error dialog that says
`“pinniped” cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified`. Cancel this dialog, open System Preferences,
click on Security & Privacy, and click the Allow Anyway button next to the Pinniped message.
Run the above command again and another dialog will appear saying
`macOS cannot verify the developer of “pinniped”. Are you sure you want to open it?`.
Click Open to allow the command to proceed.
1. Try using the generated kubeconfig to issue arbitrary `kubectl` commands as
the `pinny-the-seal` user.
```bash
kubectl --kubeconfig /tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig get pods -n pinniped-concierge
```
Because this user has no RBAC permissions on this cluster, the previous command
results in the error `Error from server (Forbidden): pods is forbidden: User "pinny-the-seal" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "pinniped"`.
However, this does prove that you are authenticated and acting as the `pinny-the-seal` user.
1. As the admin user, create RBAC rules for the test user to give them permissions to perform actions on the cluster.
For example, grant the test user permission to view all cluster resources.
```bash
kubectl create clusterrolebinding pinny-can-read --clusterrole view --user pinny-the-seal
```
1. Use the generated kubeconfig to issue arbitrary `kubectl` commands as the `pinny-the-seal` user.
```bash
kubectl --kubeconfig /tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig get pods -n pinniped-concierge
```
The user has permission to list pods, so the command succeeds this time.
Pinniped has provided authentication into the cluster for your `kubectl` command! 🎉
1. Carry on issuing as many `kubectl` commands as you'd like as the `pinny-the-seal` user.
Each invocation will use Pinniped for authentication.
You may find it convenient to set the `KUBECONFIG` environment variable rather than passing `--kubeconfig` to each invocation.
```bash
export KUBECONFIG=/tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig
kubectl get namespaces
kubectl get pods -A
```
1. Profit! 💰

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@ -5,195 +5,5 @@ cascade:
---
# Trying Pinniped
## Prerequisites
1. A Kubernetes cluster of a type supported by Pinniped as described in [architecture](/docs/architecture).
Don't have a cluster handy? Consider using [kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/) on your local machine.
See below for an example of using kind.
1. An identity provider of a type supported by Pinniped as described in [architecture](/docs/architecture).
Don't have an identity provider of a type supported by Pinniped handy? No problem, there is a demo identity provider
available. Start by installing local-user-authenticator on the same cluster where you would like to try Pinniped
by following the directions in [deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md).
See below for an example of deploying this on kind.
1. A kubeconfig where the current context points to the cluster and has admin-like
privileges on that cluster.
## Overview
Installing and trying Pinniped on any cluster will consist of the following general steps. See the next section below
for a more specific example of installing onto a local kind cluster, including the exact commands to use for that case.
1. Install Pinniped. See [deploy/concierge/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/concierge/README.md).
1. Download the Pinniped CLI from [Pinniped's github Releases page](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
1. Generate a kubeconfig using the Pinniped CLI. Run `pinniped get-kubeconfig --help` for more information.
1. Run `kubectl` commands using the generated kubeconfig. Pinniped will automatically be used for authentication during those commands.
## Example of Deploying on kind
[kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io) is a tool for creating and managing Kubernetes clusters on your local machine
which uses Docker containers as the cluster's "nodes". This is a convenient way to try out Pinniped on a local
non-production cluster.
The following steps will deploy the latest release of Pinniped on kind using the local-user-authenticator component
as the identity provider.
![Pinniped Installation Demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25013435/95272990-b2ea9780-07f6-11eb-994d-872e3cb68457.gif)
<!-- The following image was uploaded to GitHub's CDN using this awesome trick: https://gist.github.com/vinkla/dca76249ba6b73c5dd66a4e986df4c8d -->
1. Install the tools required for the following steps.
- [Install kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/quick-start/), if not already installed. e.g. `brew install kind` on MacOS.
- kind depends on Docker. If not already installed, [install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/), e.g. `brew cask install docker` on MacOS.
- This demo requires `kubectl`, which comes with Docker, or can be [installed separately](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/).
- This demo requires a tool capable of generating a `bcrypt` hash in order to interact with
the webhook. The example below uses `htpasswd`, which is installed on most macOS systems, and can be
installed on some Linux systems via the `apache2-utils` package (e.g., `apt-get install
apache2-utils`).
- One of the steps below optionally uses `jq` to help find the latest release version number. It is not required.
Install `jq` if you would like, e.g. `brew install jq` on MacOS.
1. Create a new Kubernetes cluster using `kind create cluster`. Optionally provide a cluster name using the `--name` flag.
kind will automatically update your kubeconfig to point to the new cluster as a user with admin-like permissions.
1. Query GitHub's API for the git tag of the latest Pinniped
[release](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
```bash
pinniped_version=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest -s | jq .name -r)
```
Alternatively, [any release version](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases)
number can be manually selected.
```bash
# Example of manually choosing a release version...
pinniped_version=v0.2.0
```
1. Deploy the local-user-authenticator app. This is a demo identity provider. In production, you would use your
real identity provider, and therefore would not need to deploy or configure local-user-authenticator.
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/download/$pinniped_version/install-local-user-authenticator.yaml
```
The `install-local-user-authenticator.yaml` file includes the default deployment options.
If you would prefer to customize the available options, please
see [deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/local-user-authenticator/README.md)
for instructions on how to deploy using `ytt`.
1. Create a test user named `pinny-the-seal` in the local-user-authenticator identity provider.
```bash
kubectl create secret generic pinny-the-seal \
--namespace local-user-authenticator \
--from-literal=groups=group1,group2 \
--from-literal=passwordHash=$(htpasswd -nbBC 10 x password123 | sed -e "s/^x://")
```
1. Fetch the auto-generated CA bundle for the local-user-authenticator's HTTP TLS endpoint.
```bash
kubectl get secret local-user-authenticator-tls-serving-certificate --namespace local-user-authenticator \
-o jsonpath={.data.caCertificate} \
| tee /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca-base64-encoded
```
1. Deploy Pinniped.
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/download/$pinniped_version/install-pinniped-concierge.yaml
```
The `install-pinniped-concierge.yaml` file includes the default deployment options.
If you would prefer to customize the available options, please see [deploy/concierge/README.md](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/blob/main/deploy/concierge/README.md)
for instructions on how to deploy using `ytt`.
1. Create a `WebhookAuthenticator` object to configure Pinniped to authenticate using local-user-authenticator.
```bash
cat <<EOF | kubectl create --namespace pinniped-concierge -f -
apiVersion: authentication.concierge.pinniped.dev/v1alpha1
kind: WebhookAuthenticator
metadata:
name: local-user-authenticator
spec:
endpoint: https://local-user-authenticator.local-user-authenticator.svc/authenticate
tls:
certificateAuthorityData: $(cat /tmp/local-user-authenticator-ca-base64-encoded)
EOF
```
1. Download the latest version of the Pinniped CLI binary for your platform
from Pinniped's [latest release](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
1. Move the Pinniped CLI binary to your preferred filename and directory. Add the executable bit,
e.g. `chmod +x /usr/local/bin/pinniped`.
1. Generate a kubeconfig for the current cluster. Use `--token` to include a token which should
allow you to authenticate as the user that you created above.
```bash
pinniped get-kubeconfig --pinniped-namespace pinniped-concierge --token "pinny-the-seal:password123" --authenticator-type webhook --authenticator-name local-user-authenticator > /tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig
```
If you are using MacOS, you may get an error dialog that says
`“pinniped” cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified`. Cancel this dialog, open System Preferences,
click on Security & Privacy, and click the Allow Anyway button next to the Pinniped message.
Run the above command again and another dialog will appear saying
`macOS cannot verify the developer of “pinniped”. Are you sure you want to open it?`.
Click Open to allow the command to proceed.
Note that the above command will print a warning to the screen. You can ignore this warning.
Pinniped tries to auto-discover the URL for the Kubernetes API server, but it is not able
to do so on kind clusters. The warning is just letting you know that the Pinniped CLI decided
to ignore the auto-discovery URL and instead use the URL from your existing kubeconfig.
1. Try using the generated kubeconfig to issue arbitrary `kubectl` commands as
the `pinny-the-seal` user.
```bash
kubectl --kubeconfig /tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig get pods -n pinniped-concierge
```
Because this user has no RBAC permissions on this cluster, the previous command
results in the error `Error from server (Forbidden): pods is forbidden: User "pinny-the-seal" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "pinniped"`.
However, this does prove that you are authenticated and acting as the `pinny-the-seal` user.
1. As the admin user, create RBAC rules for the test user to give them permissions to perform actions on the cluster.
For example, grant the test user permission to view all cluster resources.
```bash
kubectl create clusterrolebinding pinny-can-read --clusterrole view --user pinny-the-seal
```
1. Use the generated kubeconfig to issue arbitrary `kubectl` commands as the `pinny-the-seal` user.
```bash
kubectl --kubeconfig /tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig get pods -n pinniped-concierge
```
The user has permission to list pods, so the command succeeds this time.
Pinniped has provided authentication into the cluster for your `kubectl` command! 🎉
1. Carry on issuing as many `kubectl` commands as you'd like as the `pinny-the-seal` user.
Each invocation will use Pinniped for authentication.
You may find it convenient to set the `KUBECONFIG` environment variable rather than passing `--kubeconfig` to each invocation.
```bash
export KUBECONFIG=/tmp/pinniped-kubeconfig
kubectl get namespaces
kubectl get pods -A
```
1. Profit! 💰
1. [Concierge with webhook demo](/docs/concierge-only-demo)
1. [Concierge with Supervisor and JWT authenticator demo](/docs/concierge-and-supervisor-demo)

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## How to Update these Images
- [pinniped.svg](pinniped.svg) was generated using [`plantuml`](https://plantuml.com/).
To regenerate the image, run `plantuml -tsvg pinniped.txt` from this directory.
- [pinniped-concierge-sequence.svg](pinniped-concierge-sequence.svg) was
generated using [`plantuml`](https://plantuml.com/). To regenerate the image,
run `plantuml -tsvg pinniped.txt` from this directory, or go to
https://www.planttext.com/.
- [pinniped-concierge-supervisor-sequence.svg](pinniped-concierge-supervisor-sequence.svg)
was generated using [`plantuml`](https://plantuml.com/). To regenerate the
image, run `plantuml -tsvg pinniped.txt` from this directory, or go to
https://www.planttext.com/.
- [pinniped_architecture.svg](pinniped_architecture.svg) was created on [draw.io](https://draw.io).
It can be opened again for editing on that site by choosing "File" -> "Open from" -> "Device".

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@startuml Login
actor User
box "Workstation"
participant Browser
participant Kubectl
participant "Pinniped CLI"
end box
box "Supervisor Cluster"
participant Pinniped as sp
end box
box "Concierge Cluster"
participant Pinniped as wp
end box
box "Corporate Network"
participant "OIDC IDP" as IDP
end box
User -> Kubectl: kubectl get pods
Kubectl -> "Pinniped CLI" : get credential for cluster authentication
"Pinniped CLI" -> "Pinniped CLI": starts localhost listener
"Pinniped CLI" -> User: open browser to URL X
User -> Browser: clicks link
Browser -> sp : ""GET https://supervisor.com/oauth2/authorize""
sp -> Browser: 302 to IDP ""/authorize?redirect_uri=https://supervisor.com/callback""
Browser -> IDP: ""GET /authorize?redirect_uri=https://supervisor.com/callback""
IDP -> IDP: IDP authenticates user
IDP -> Browser: 302 to ""https://supervisor.com/callback""
Browser -> sp: ""GET https://supervisor.com/callback""
sp -> IDP: ""POST /token""
IDP -> sp: access token, ID token, refresh token
sp -> Browser: 302 to ""http://localhost:1234/callback""
Browser -> "Pinniped CLI": ""GET http://localhost:1234/callback""
"Pinniped CLI" -> sp: ""POST https://supervisor.com/oauth2/token""
sp -> sp: lookup auth code
sp -> sp: issue refresh token
sp -> sp: issue ID+access tokens
sp -> "Pinniped CLI": refresh+access+ID tokens
"Pinniped CLI" -> sp: ""POST /oauth2/token"" (w/ access token per RFC8693)
sp -> "Pinniped CLI": cluster-specific ID token
"Pinniped CLI" -> wp: create TokenCredentialRequest (w/ cluster-specific ID token)
wp -> "Pinniped CLI": cluster-specific certificate and key
"Pinniped CLI" -> Kubectl: cluster-specific certificate and key
Kubectl -> wp : ""GET /api/v1/pods""
wp -> wp : Glean user and group information from\ncluster-specific credential
wp -> Kubectl : ""200 OK"" with pods
@enduml

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---
title: "Installing Pinniped"
cascade:
layout: docs
---
# Installing Pinniped
## Install the CLI
- Find the appropriate binary for your platform from the [latest release](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/releases/latest).
- Use Homebrew on macOS: `brew install vmware-tanzu/pinniped/pinniped-cli`.
## Install the Concierge
- See the [concierge deployment guide](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/tree/main/deploy/concierge).
## Install the Supervisor
- See the [supervisor deployment guide](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/pinniped/tree/main/deploy/supervisor).

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# Project Scope
The Pinniped project is guided by the following principles.
* Pinniped lets you plug any external identitiy providers into
* Pinniped lets you plug any external identity providers into
Kubernetes. These integrations follow enterprise-grade security principles.
* Pinniped is easy to install and use on any Kubernetes cluster via
distribution-specific integration mechanisms.